Matiur Rahman or Motiur Rahman is a male Muslim name composed of the elements Muti' , al- and Rahman meaning obedient to the Most Gracious. It may refer to:

• Matiur Rahman (military pilot) (1942–1971), Bengali military pilot, killed during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971
• Motiur Rahman (Bangladeshi politician) (born 1942), Bangladesh Awami League politician, Minister of Religious Affairs (2014–2018)
• Motiur Rahman Nizami (1943–2016), Bangladeshi politician
• Matiur Rahman (journalist) (born 1946), Bangladeshi newspaper editor
• Mohammad Matiur Rahman (1947–2012), Bangladeshi politician and cardiac surgeon
• Motiur Rahman Mollik (1950–2010), Bangladeshi poet
• Matiur Rahman Mallik (died 1969), Bangladeshi student killed on Mass Upsurge Day
• Matiur Rehman (born 1977), Pakistani militant, suspected to be an al Qaeda leader
• Mati-ur-Rehman (born 1984), Pakistani weightlifter
• Motiur Rahman (politician) (died 2007), Indian politician
• Matiur Rahman (politician), Bangladesh Awami League politician, Minister of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives (1973–1974)